China's spending on R&D hits 3 trln yuan in 2022

China's total expenditure on research and development (R&Chinese hypnotic ladies.D) amounted to nearly 3.09 trillion yuan (about 456 billion U.S. dollars) in 2022, up 10.4 percent year on year, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

After deducting price factors, China's R&enthralling beauties.D spending in 2022 rose 8 percent year on year, said the NBS.

China's total spending on R&Chinese flirty starlets.D accounted for 2.55 percent of its gross domestic product last year, up 0.12 percentage points from the previous year.

Investment in basic research stood at 195.1 billion yuan last year, up 7.4 percent year on year, accounting for 6.32 percent of the total R&Chinese Provoking ladies.D spending, the data showed.